설계도면 건축용어 영문

영문용어 / 공사발주

Specification	시방서
Particular Specification	특기시방서
Standard Specification	표준시방서
Technical Specification	기술시방서
Bidder	입찰자
Screened bidder	지명입찰자
Successful Bidder	낙찰자
Contractor	도급자
Prime Contractor	원도급자
Subcontractor	하도급자
Bid bond	입찰보증
Final bond	계약보증
Payment bond	지급보증
Contract	계약
Estimate	견적
Tender	입찰
Unit cost	단가
Unit price contract	단가계약
Temporary construction	가설공사
Preliminary works	철거작업

* 재료 용어

Earth-흙                             Rock-암석                          Soil-흙

Clay-진흙                           Limestone-석회석                Aggregate-골재

Gravel-자갈                        Fine aggregate-잔 골재        Coarse aggregate-굵은 골재

Blinding concrete-밑창 콘크리트              Exposed concrete-노출 콘크리트

Blinding concrete-버림 콘크리트              Clinker tile-클링거 타일

Waterproof-방수                  Waterproof agent-방수재       Brick-벽돌

Slate-슬레이트                    Lumber ,timber-목재             Gypsem-석고

Fiver board-섬유판              Wall paper-벽지                   Asbestos-석면

Plywood-합판                     Hard board-경질판               Base board-걸레받이

 

* 공사 용어

Specification-시방서            Dry construction-건식 공법    Wet construction-습식 공법

Scope of work-공사 범위      Job diary-작업 일지              Site meeting-현장 회의

Quality control-품질 관리      Workshop-작업장                 Head office-본부

Field work-현장 작업            Load bearing test-내력 시험  Field load test-지내력시험

Penetration test-관입시험      Soil test-토질시험                Notice-통지

Instruction-지시                   Foreman-십장                     Workman-노무자

Mason-석공                        Skill-기술                           Safety helmet-안전모

Excavator-굴착기                 Saw-톱                             Crusher-분쇄기

Foundation<Foot>-기초        Pile foundation-말뚝 기초     Timber pile-목제 말뚝

Friction pile-마찰 말뚝          Uneven settlement-부동 침하 Earthquake-지진

Servey-측량                        Temporary work-가설공사     Temporary office-가설 사무소

Bench mark-기준점              Profile<batter board>-규준틀 Scaffolding-비계

Swining scaffolding-달비계   Earth work-토공사               Excavation-굴착

Filling-메우기                      Grading-땅 고르기               Trench-도랑 

Sheet pile-널 말뚝               Shoring-흙막이                   Compaction-다짐

Cutting-절토                       Isolated footing-독립기초      Mat footing-온통기초

Construction-시공 이음        Expansion joint-신축 줄눈    Workability-시공연도

Water cement ratio-물시멘트비                Reinforcing bar-철근

Hoop-대근                         Stirrup-늑근                        Placing-타설

Curing-양생                       Hear crack-실금                  Spacer-간격재

Separator-격리재                Forms-거푸집                     Erection-설치

Welding-용접

 

* 약어 <Abbreviation>

BLDG.-Building                  CONST.-Construction         DN.-Down

DWG.-Drawing                   EA.-Each                          ELEV.-Elevation

RC.-Reinforced concrete     SECT.-Section                  SPEC.-Specification

EQIP.Equipment                 HGT.-Height                      MATL.-Maximum

MIN.-Minimum                   NO.-Number                      W/O-Without

W/-With                            RM.-Room

 

* 건물 구성 요소 <Building elements>

BM.-Beem                        B.M.-Bench mark               BSMT-Basement

CL.-Closet                       CLG.-Ceiling                      COL.-Column

DR.-Drain                         F.L.-Floor level                   FL.-Floor

RF.-Roof                          RWP.-Rain water pipe          SF.-Surface

SHT.-Sheet                      ST.-Stair

 

* 건물 재료 <Building material>

A.B.-Anchor bolt              ALUM.-Aluminum                 ASPH.-Asphalt

BR.-Brick                        BLK.-Block                         C.B.-Concrete block

CEM.-Cement                 CER.-Ceramic                     CONC.-Concrete

GL.-Glass                      INSUL.-Insulation                 MET.-Metal

PLSTC.-Plastic               PLY.-Plywood                     RUB.-Rubber

STL.-Steel                      TER.-Terrazzo                    TL.-Tile

WD.-Wood